Sergeant Israel L. Blackburn was born into slavery and for the first 48 years of his life he was the property of plantation owner John Bowman of Mercer County Kentucky.
Israel Larry Blackburn was born into slavery in Mercer County, Kentucky on May 3, 1818, on a plantation owned by John Bowman. There he would live until 1864 when he was sold by Bowman to the Union Army. At that time Israel was assigned regiment garrison duties at Camp Nelson in Company C of the 124th U.S. “Colored Infantry” in Kentucky, just one of the 175 colored regiments formed during the Civil War. His service there earned him the rank of sergeant before he was discharged on June 23, 1865.
In 1866, Blackburn and his six children made their way north. The 1870 Downers Grove census reveals that Israel was living in Downers Grove with his youngest five children ranging in age from 8 to 24 years old. His eldest son, Gayland was living in Chicago and worked in the household of industrialist Joseph T Ryerson in 1870.
Since Downers Grove had been founded by abolitionists from New England, it was not surprising that the local citizens helped him when he arrived. He was able to acquire 2.47 acres of land from Samuel Curtiss and it was on that property that Israel, a widower, continued to raise his family. Israel farmed the land at the southwest corner of Forest and Curtiss Streets where he grew crops, including celery, and then sold the produce to local citizens. With his 6’2” frame and long beard, Israel was easily recognized and became affectionately known around town as “Uncle Larry”.
Israel soon took an interest in the affairs of the village and was one of the 38 founding signers of the Incorporation Papers for Downers Grove which was incorporated as an official village on March 31, 1873.
On Decoration Day, now called Memorial Day, Blackburn was often seen placing flags and flowers on Civil War graves at the Main Street Cemetery. He and other Civil War veterans and members of the Naper Post of the Grand Army of the Republic in Downers Grove could be seen proudly marching in parades to honor those who died in the Civil War. Several years ago a G.A.R. star was added to his gravestone in honor of his participation in the organization.
In 1902, Israel Blackburn, about 84, passed away at the Old Soldiers Home in Danville, Illinois. So loved by the citizens of Downers Grove, Israel’s remains were buried in the Main Street Cemetery near the graves of 2 of his sons. In 1973, when his grave marker fell into disrepair, it was replaced through efforts by the Downers Grove Historical Society and the American Legion Post 80. For reasons that are unclear, the spelling of his given name on the headstone was Isrel, not the spelling used during his lifetime.
Family
There are six known children of Israel Blackburn. From the Illinois Death Indexes, the mothers of his youngest and oldest children are known. No record of a mother of the other four children has been found.
- Gayland H Blackburn [son] (1842-1913) – He was the son of Charlotte Clay. He married Clara Thorn. They were the parents of 3 girls. He had numerous descendants, many of whom are alive today.
- Israel L Blackburn, Jr. [son] (1844-1885) – He never married. By 1880 he was living in Chicago working in the a dyer scourer and living with his younger brother Lincoln. His older brother, Gayland, was the administrator of his estate. He is buried in Main Street Cemetery.
- Mary Cecelia Blackburn [daughter] (1850-after 1889) – She was married to Charles Keller or Kelly, of Chicago in December 1889 by Reverend Thomas Anderson. There is no record of children from this marriage. Mary was about 39 at the time of her marriage. No further account has been found for either Charles or Mary.
- Lulu Blackburn (1857-?) – She possibly died young as she is in the 1870 with the family, but is not in the 1880 census with the family.
- Malcolm A Blackburn [son] (1859-1884) – He never married. By 1880 he was living in Chicago working in the cleaning business. He is buried in Main Street Cemetery.
- Lincoln A Blackburn (1863-1938) – He was the son of Charlotte Harris. By 1880 he was living in Chicago working in the as a laborer and living with his older brother, Israel. He married Mamie Hackley in 1883. There is no record of any children from this marriage.
While the Blackburn surname, did not survive past the death of his youngest son, Lincoln, in 1938, Israel’s extended family continues on through descendants of his eldest son, Gayland.
Legacy
In 2022, the Mayor Robert T. Barnett, Mayor of Downers Grove, announced the village will honor Israel Blackburn at the new village hall that is to be constructed.
An entry plaza named in his honor is a concrete and permanent statement that Civil Rights is our first calling as a Village government. When future generations approach their government in their new facility, they will walk through a physical reminder of what we think is important.
In 2024, Blackburn was named the 2024 Founder of the Year by the Downers Grove Historical Society.
Israel has many descendants, some of whom still live in the Chicago area.
Sources
- Robert T. Barnett, “VoDG Residents,” June 2022, p. 3, InsideDG
- Dunham, Montrew, and Pauline Wandschneider. Downers Grove, 1832-1982. Downers Grove, Ill: Heritage Festival Task Force, 1982.
- Lois Sterba, “From lash marks to hash marks,” The Story of Isrel Larry Blackburn (May 3, 1818-March 6, 1902)”, p, 7-8, 2014, Illinois Heritage Magazine.
- Lois Sterba, “Blackburn Family Together Again,” Q1 2018, Downers Grove Historical Society Newsletter
- “Main Street Cemetery Restoration Work Continues,” August/September 2002, Downers Grove Historical Society Newsletter
- “United States Census, 1870”, , FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:M675-7RD : Thu Oct 05 02:50:08 UTC 2023), Entry for J L Blackburn and J L Blackburn, 1870.
- “United States Census, 1870”, , FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:M67V-67Z : Wed Oct 04 14:14:45 UTC 2023), Entry for Joseph T Ryerson and Ellen G Ryerson, 1870.
- “United States Census, 1880”, , FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MXJD-QP5 : Fri Oct 06 01:49:44 UTC 2023), Entry for I. L. Blackburn and Mary C. Blackburn, 1880.
- “Marriage Announcement of Charles Kelly and Miss Mary Blackburn“, Vital Records Index, Wheaton Public, citing Wheaton Illinoian, Jan 3, 1890, p.8, col 3. Note: This is a transcription.
- “Illinois Marriages, 1815-1935”, , FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:V2L1-773 : 13 January 2020), Charles Keller, 1889. Note: This is a DAR transcription of Mary C Blackburn marriage record.
- “United States National Homes for Disabled Volunteer Soldiers, 1866-1938”, , FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:VZ3M-41P : Sat Dec 09 06:13:37 UTC 2023), Entry for Israel L Blackburn, 1901.
- “United States General Index to Pension Files, 1861-1934”, , FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:KDPY-GLT : Wed Dec 20 10:50:39 UTC 2023), Entry for Israel Blackburn, 1890.
- “Illinois Deaths and Burials, 1749-1999”, , FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:HPMD-K9N2 : Sun Oct 15 08:39:07 UTC 2023), Entry for Isreal L. Blackburn, 7 Mar 1902.
- “Illinois, Cook County Deaths, 1871-1998,” database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:N7JV-8V4 : 8 March 2018), J. L. Blackburn in entry for Gill W. Blackburn, 16 Aug 1913; citing , Cook, Illinois, United States, source reference cn 1623, record number 491, Cook County Courthouse, Chicago; FHL microfilm 1,287,677. Note: Mother in index is Charlotte Clay.
- “Illinois Deaths and Stillbirths, 1916-1947”, , FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:NQDQ-KDQ : Wed Jan 10 00:05:21 UTC 2024), Entry for Lincoln Blackburn and Israel Blackburn, 18 Mar 1938. Note: Mother is listed index as Challis Hares.
- “Administrator’s Notice – Estate of Gayland H Blackburn“, p. 7, Oct 11, 1918, Downers Grove Reporter.
- “Legal Notices“, p. 7, May 16, 1919, Downers Grove Reporter. Note: Matter of the Estate of Gayland H Blackburn – order to sell real estate.
- Maria Kantzavelos,“Preserving the past – Downers Grove Historical Society working to spruce up cemetery,” p. 313, 314. June 21, 2000, Chicago Tribune.
